Kumthengisi onolwazi, isikhathi ngasinye sokuhweba sixoxa indaba ethakazelisayo. Okokuqala, lokhu kulandisa kumelela impi enzima phakathi kwabathengi nabathengisi. Ngenxa yalokho, umphumela wale mpi uqoshwa kumaphuzu amane abalulekile edatha: i-OHLC.
Ukuqonda incazelo ye-OHLC (Vula, Phezulu, Phansi, Vala) isinyathelo sokuqala sokufunda amashadi amanani ngokomsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la maphuzu amane akha isisekelo sokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe besimanje. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, asebenza njengezinto ezingavuthiwe zamakhandlela namashadi ebha.
Iyini ngempela i-OHLC?
I-OHLC isifinyezo esikhomba amaphuzu amane edatha abaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi impahla. Empeleni, le datha ithwebula amanani entengo aphelele esikhathini esithile.
Empeleni, lesi sikhathi singasukela kumzuzu owodwa kuye emavikini ambalwa. Ngakho-ke, abathengisi bangakwazi ukuhlaziya izikhathi ezimisiwe ngokwamasu abo.
Ukuqonda ingxenye ngayinye ye-OHLC
Ngokuningiliziwe, uhlamvu ngalunye lwesifinyezo lunencazelo ethile:
- I (Vula)Okokuqala, imele inani lokuqala okuxoxiwe ngalo lapho isikhathi siqala.
- H (Phezulu/Okuphezulu)Ngokulandelayo, ikhombisa inani eliphakeme kakhulu elifinyelelwe ngaleso sikhathi.
- L (Phansi/Okuncane)Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibonisa intengo ephansi kakhulu erekhodiwe phakathi naleso sikhathi.
- C (Vala)Ekugcineni, lokhu kuhambisana nenani lokugcina elidayiswe ngaphambi kokuvalwa.
Ungayihumusha kanjani i-psychology ngemuva kwedatha ye-OHLC?
Ngokuphawulekayo, i-OHLC idlula izinombolo zezibalo ezilula. Ngokuyinhloko, iveza i-psychology eyisisekelo yemakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhombisa amandla ahlobene phakathi kwabathengi (i-bullish) nabathengisi (bearish).
Ukuhlaziya impi phakathi kwe-Vula ne-Vala
Impi enkulu yenzeka phakathi kwezikhathi zokuvula nezokuvala.
Uma i-Close idlula i-Open, abathengi bayabusa ngokusobala. Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sibonakale sinamandla, senyusa amanani entengo. Lesi simo sivela ngokuluhlaza emashadini.
Uma intengo yokuvala iwela ngaphansi kwenani elivulekile, ikhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi abathengisi baphumelele. Kulokhu, ukunikezwa kudlule isidingo, okuholele ekwehleni kwentengo. Lesi simo siboniswa ngokubomvu.
Ukuhumusha Okuphezulu Naphansi: Ukuguquguquka Nokwenqatshwa
Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuphakama nokwehla kwembula izici ezibalulekile:
Ibanga le-VolatilityNgokuyinhloko, ibanga phakathi kokuphezulu nokuphansi linquma ukuphakama kokunyakaza. Ngakho-ke, ububanzi obukhulu bubonisa ukuguquguquka okukhulu phakathi nenkathi.
Ukwembula izithunziNgokukhethekile, lezi zandiso zibonisa imizamo ehlulekile yokunyakaza. Ngokulandelayo, isithunzi eside esiphansi sibonisa ukuthi abathengisi bazame ukwehlisa amanani entengo ehle. Kodwa-ke, abathengi basabela ngokuqinile, benyusa amanani kuze kube sekugcineni.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamashadi asebenzisa i-OHLC?
Amafomethi amabili abusa ukubonakala kwedatha ye-OHLC: izinti zamakhandlela namashadi ebha. Kungenjalo, amashadi olayini asebenzisa amanani okuvala kuphela, anikeza umbono owenziwe lula kodwa onemininingwane encane.
Ishadi lekhandlela: intandokazi phakathi kwabahwebi.
Ngokungangabazeki, le fomethi ithole ukuthandwa phakathi kwabahwebi emhlabeni wonke. Empeleni, imele i-OHLC ngendlela ebonakalayo nenembile.
Izakhi zesakhiwo:
- UCorpoNgokuyinhloko, ingxenye ewugqinsi imelela umehluko phakathi kokuvula nokuvala.
- Ama-WicksUkwengeza, imigqa emincane ikhombisa ubukhulu kanye nobuncane benkathi.
Ishadi lebha: ukunemba kwezobuchwepheshe
Ngokuhambisanayo, amashadi amabha anikeza ukumelwa kobuchwepheshe okwengeziwe. Empeleni, ibha ngayinye eqondile ibonisa ububanzi obuphelele benkathi. Ukwengeza, imigqa emincane evundlile ikhombisa izintengo zokuvula nokuvala.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-OHLC kumasu akho okuhweba?
Ngobuchule, idatha ye-OHLC yakha isisekelo samasu amaningi okuhlaziya. Ngokuyinhloko, abahwebi abanolwazi basebenzisa le datha ukuhlonza amaphethini namathrendi.
Ikhomba ukuguqulwa kusetshenziswa i-OHLC
Izilungiselelo ezithile ze-OHLC zibonisa ukuhlehliswa okungenzeka:
DojisUma izintengo ezivuliwe nezivaliwe zifana ncamashi, ngokuvamile zibonisa ukungazinqumeli kwemakethe. Ngakho-ke, kungase kubonise ukuguqulwa kwethrendi okuseduze.
IzandoEbonakala ngethunzi elide eliphansi nemizimba emincane, ngokuvamile aphakamisa ukwenqatshwa kwamanani aphansi. Ngakho-ke, zingase zibonise ukuguqulwa komkhuba we-bearish.
Ukuqinisekisa amathrendi nge-OHLC
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulandelana kwe-OHLC kusiza ukuqinisekisa amathrendi amisiwe:
Ithrendi ephezuluUma isikhathi ngasinye sibonisa ukuphakama nokukhuphuka okukhuphukayo, iqinisekisa ngokusobala ithrendi ekhuphukayo.
Umkhuba obheke phansiNgokuphambene, ukwehla kokuphakama nokwehla kuqinisekisa ukuthambekela kokwehla okuqhubekayo.
Kungani ukwazi kahle i-OHLC kubalulekile kubahwebi?
Ukuqonda i-OHLC kuyikhono eliyisisekelo lanoma yimuphi umthengisi ozimisele. Ikakhulukazi ngoba le datha yakha ulimi olujwayelekile lwezimakethe zezimali.
Izinzuzo zokuncintisana zolwazi lwe-OHLC
Ukufunda ngokujulileOkokuqala, ivumela incazelo enembile ye-psychology yemakethe esikhathini ngasinye.
Isikhathi esithuthukisiweNgokulandelayo, isiza ukuhlonza izindawo ezifanele zokungena nezokuphuma ezikhundleni.
Ukulawulwa kobungoziOkokugcina, kusiza ukusungula izitobhi nokuhlosiwe ngokusekelwe kumaleveli obuchwepheshe afanelekile.
Ukuhlanganisa i-OHLC namanye amathuluzi
Idatha ye-OHLC isebenza kahle kakhulu uma ihlanganiswa namanye amathuluzi okuhlaziya:
ezihambayo isilinganisoIkakhulukazi, ukuhlonza amathrendi esikhathi eside kanye namazinga osekelo aguqukayo.
Izinkomba zomfuthoUkwengeza, ukuqinisekisa amandla okunyakaza okukhonjwe nge-OHLC.
Ukuhlaziywa kwevolumuNgesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqinisekisa ukubaluleka kokunyakaza kwentengo okubhekiwe.
Amathiphu asebenzayo okwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-OHLC
Ukukhetha izikhathi ezifanele
Ngokuyisisekelo, izikhathi ezibekiwe zifeza izinjongo ezihlukile:
Abadayisi bezinsukuNgokuvamile basebenzisa amashadi angu-1, 5, noma imizuzu engu-15 ukuze bathwebule ukunyakaza kwe-intraday Ebinex.
Abathengisi be-SwingKungcono ukuthi bagxile kumashadi angu-1- noma angu-4 wokunyakaza kwesikhathi esimaphakathi.
AbatshalizimaliNgokuyinhloko, bahlaziya amashadi ansuku zonke noma amasonto onke ukuze bathole izitayela zesikhathi eside.
Ukugwema izingibe ezivamile
Ukuhweba ngokwedluleleGwema ukuhumusha zonke izinguquko ezincane njengesignali yokuhweba. Ngakho-ke, gxila kuphela emaphethini abaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuhlaziya okukodwaUngalokothi wenze izinqumo ngokusekelwe esikhathini esisodwa se-OHLC. Ngakho-ke, hlala ucabangela umongo obanzi.
Ziba ivolumuIdatha ye-OHLC ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa kwevolumu ingadukisa. Ngakho-ke, hlala uhlotshaniswa nedatha yevolumu etholakalayo.
Amathuluzi athuthukile asekelwe ku-OHLC
Amaphethini amakhandlela aseJapane
Ngokwesiko, ukuhlaziywa kwekhandlela laseJapane kusebenzisa ukulungiselelwa okuqondile kwe-OHLC ukubikezela ukunyakaza okuzayo. Amaphethini anjengokugwinya, inkanyezi edubulayo, nesando asekelwe ngokuphelele kudatha ye-OHLC.
Izinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezitholiwe
Izinkomba eziningi ezidumile zitholakala ngokuqondile kudatha ye-OHLC:
I-RSI (Inkomba Yamandla Ahlobene): Isebenzisa izintengo zokuvala ukukala umfutho.
Amaqembu e-BollingerZihlanganisa amaphethini okuvala ukuze ubale izilinganiso ezihambayo kanye nokuchezuka okujwayelekile.
MACDIsekelwe ezilinganisweni ezihambayo zamanani okuvala ukukhomba ukuhlangana nokuhlukana.
